What is the most efficient way to convert a JSON object into a URL search parameter using as few characters as possible?

Challenge:

On my web app, users can adjust settings to create or edit generative artworks and then share their creations via a shortened link. The objective is to store all the data needed to replicate the artwork in the URL within 280 characters.

Initial Solution:

The initial solution involves using JSON.stringify/JSON.parse and encoding the string as base64. Here's an example:

URL (560 chars):
https://generativestudios.app/stained-glass?version=1&artwork=[snippet]

Unfortunately, this exceeds the 280-character limit.

Enhanced Approach:

Let's explore the data type we're trying to encode:

// Data structure for URL encoding
type Settings = {
  seed: string;
  splittingStrategy: SplittingStrategy;
  depthStrategy: DepthStrategy;
  distanceStrategy: DistanceStrategy;
  jitter: number;
  palette: Palette;
  symmetry: boolean;
};

// Helper types
type SplittingStrategy = "A" | "B" | "C";
type DepthStrategy = { kind: "X"; maxDepth: number };

// Other types...

type Color = { a: Number; b: Number; c: Number; d: Number };
type Palette = { red: Color; green: Color; blue: Color; mode: "M" | "S" };

We can optimize the encoding by shortening keys, enums, reducing decimal places, and using cbor instead of json. This reduces the character count from 498 to 170, achieving our goal.

# Initial:
[Base64 String]

# Enhanced:
[Optimized Base64 String]

Considering future data storage needs, are there other strategies or encodings that could be more efficient than base64?

Answer №1

Storing compressed artwork in a URL may pose some challenges, especially if the file size exceeds the limitations of a tweet or modern browser.

One approach could be to separate the artwork from the URL by creating a database table with a unique identifier linked to the byte content. The process would involve:

HTTP GET https://generativestudios.app/stained-glass?artwork_id=eyJzZWVkIjoiMjg
# The server retrieves the artwork content based on the provided ID and sends it back to the user

In scenarios where returning artwork within the URL is necessary (like in a code golf exercise), alternative methods can be explored:

  • Using a shortened DNS name for the service
  • Omitting unnecessary parameters like stained-glass?version=1&
  • Applying heavy compression techniques (e.g., LZMA, bzip2, brotli) followed by URL-safe encoding such as base58. The client-side code can then decode and decompress the payload accordingly.

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