What is the necessity of requiring a parameter with the type "any"?

There is a function in my code that takes a single parameter of type any:

function doSomething(param: any) {
    // Code to handle the param
}

When I call this function without passing any arguments:

doSomething();

An error is thrown saying: "Expected 1 argument, but received 0." To resolve this error, I have to pass undefined as the parameter:

doSomething(undefined);

Even though parameters default to undefined when not explicitly passed, for some reason passing undefined is necessary in this case. Unfortunately, since the function is part of a library, I cannot mark the parameter as optional.

Answer №1

When you look at the function signature, it indicates that there is one parameter of type any. This means that you must provide a value when calling the function. Keep in mind that any is a type just like string, number, and so on.

Typescript operates during compile time, not runtime. Therefore, if you fail to pass an argument when using the function, Typescript will generate an error message.

If the parameter is not mandatory, you can make it optional by adding a ? after its name.

function doSomething(param?: any) {
    // Do something with param
}

The any type comes in handy when you want to avoid specifying a lengthy type merely to appease TypeScript for a particular line of code.

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