What is the process for attaching a function to an object?

Here is the complete code:

export interface IButton {
  click: Function;
  settings?: IButtonSettings;
}

abstract class Button implements IButton {
  click() {}

}

 class ButtonReset extends Button {
    super()
 }

The component looks like this:

export class ButtonsComponent {
private message = "Alert Message";
constructor() {
  let button = new ButtonReset();
  button.click = this.showAlert;
  button.click(); // This should log the value of 'message'
}

public showAlert() {
  console.log(this.message);
 }

}

Why am I unable to bind the method showAlert() to an instance of new ButtonReset(); and then call it?

A simpler example:

class ClassA {
  public text = "text 1";
  public obj: any;
}

class ClassB {
 public text = "text";
   printText() {
      console.log(this.text);
   }

}

let instA = new ClassA();
let instB = new ClassB();

instA.obj = instB.printText;
instA.obj();

I want to access text instead of text 1

Answer №1

If you have an instance of A (let's refer to it as a) and want the method call to get to return that instance's list of items, you can use the bind function to create a bound function for b.get:

b.get = a.get.bind(a);

Here is a JavaScript example illustrating this:

class A {
    constructor() {
        this.items = [];
    }
    get() {
        return this.items;
    }
}
class B {
}

const a = new A();
const b = new B();
b.get = a.get.bind(a);
console.log(b.get()); // Outputs `[]`, derived from `a.items`

However, if you desire the behavior defined in A.prototype.get to be enforced on the b instance (in order to access b.items), you can do the following:

b.get = A.prototype.get;

Another JavaScript example showcasing this concept:

class A {
    constructor() {
        this.items = [];
    }
    get() {
        return this.items;
    }
}
class B {
    constructor() {
        this.items = 42;
    }
}

const b = new B();
b.get = A.prototype.get;
console.log(b.get()); // Result: `42`, referencing `b.items` being set as `42`


In both scenarios described above, it is essential to specify a type for b indicating that it now contains a method called get, similar to the following declaration:

interface BPlus extends B {
    get(): any;
}

You might also find it useful to assign a new identifier with that specific type in mind:

const bp = <BPlus>b;    // Not accurate yet...
bp.get = a.get.bind(a); // Now it is

(Check out the TypeScript playground for further details)

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