What is the process for creating a TypeScript type that is generic and includes a keyof property?

Looking to create a generic type that can be used as an argument in a function, but struggling with defining strongly typed property names (specificProperties in the example code snippet).

type Config<T> = {
    specificProperties: keyof T[],
    data: T[],
}

function doSomething<T>(config: Config<T>) {
    // Some logic here
}

Example of usage:

type Test = {
    code: string,
    name: string,
}

const config: Config<Test> = {
    specificProperties: [ 'code' ], //Error occurs here
    data: [
        {
            code: 'a',
            name: 'b'
        }
    ]
}

doSomething(config)

Error message from Typescript: Types of property 'specificProperties' are incompatible. Type 'string[]' is not assignable to type 'keyof T[]'.

Seems like Config type needs adjustment, but uncertain about how to proceed. Any suggestions?

Answer №1

To correct the code, replace keyof T[] with (keyof T)[]. The parentheses ensure that the keyof operator is applied correctly.

type Config<T> = {
    specificProperties: (keyof T)[],
    data: T[],
}

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