What is the process for deducing nested argument types?

I'm currently experimenting with typescript generics and I'm trying to automatically infer the type of fn, also known as P, but it doesn't seem to be working as intended.

If you want to check out the code yourself, visit this interactive Playground link

Below is a snippet of the code I'm working on:

type Callback = (...args: any[]) => any 

interface Route<
  T extends Callback
> {
  fn: T
}

function route <
  P extends Callback,
  R extends Route<P>
> (pathname: string, handler: R) {
  return handler.fn
}

const x = route('/hi', {fn: (name: string) => `hi ${name}`})
//    ^?

My expectation was for x to have the type (name: string) => string, however, it instead returned Callback.

Answer №1

It just hit me that if I take out R and use Route<P> instead, it still functions perfectly fine. It seems to all add up now.

function route <
  P extends Callback,
> (pathname: string, handler: Route<P>) {
  return handler.fn
}

The logic is that the unknown factor should be the one being expanded upon. The part you "know" should not be.

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