What is the process for determining the types of arguments for multiple functions in TypeScript?

const foo = (a: string, b: string) => {
  console.log('foo', a, b);
};

const bar = (a: number, b: number) => {
  console.log('bar', a, b);
};

const multiFactory =
  <M extends typeof foo | typeof bar>(method: M) =>
  (...args: Parameters<M>) => {
    method(...args);
  };

I am trying to create a factory for multiple functions with different arguments.

Unfortunately, TypeScript is throwing an error with the message:

A spread argument must either have a tuple type or be passed to a rest parameter.

Does the Parameters utility type return a tuple?

https://i.sstatic.net/jcgWW3Fd.png

Answer №1

When it comes to TypeScript, understanding generic conditional types can be a bit tricky. TypeScript doesn't always handle the generic conditional types smoothly, especially when it comes to looking at the Parameters<M> utility type for generic function type M and recognizing that the output is always spreadable. This is a known design limitation of TypeScript, as explained in microsoft/TypeScript#47615.

As per the suggested solution in that issue, the recommended approach is to make the function generic in the argument list A and the return type R of the function type separately. In your code, since the return type is always void, it is sufficient to make it generic only in A:

const factory = <A extends Parameters<typeof foo | typeof bar>>(
    method: (...args: A) => void) => (...args: A) => {
        method(...args);
    };

By knowing that the type A of args is the rest parameter type for method, the call becomes valid. Although not crucial for this example, A has been constrained to

Parameters<typeof foo | typeof bar>
to restrict random functions from being passed in:

factory(foo)("a", "b"); // okay
factory(bar)(1, 2); // okay
factory((a: string, b: number) => { }) // error!

Here's a Playground link to code for further reference.

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