What is the process for incorporating a function into the prototype of an interface that functions as a class?

Adding a function to the prototype of a value is simple. For example:

Array.prototype.removeAt = function (index) {
  if (index >= 0 && index < this.length) {
    this.splice(index, 1);
  }
  return this;
};

declare global {
  export interface Array<T> {
    removeAt(index: number): Array<T>;
  }
}

However, attempting to add a function to the prototype of an interface (which is essentially a class with a prototype) does not work as expected. For instance:

import { Router, RouteRecord } from 'vue-router';

Router.prototype.getRouteByName = function (this: Router, name: string): RouteRecord | undefined {
  return this.getRoutes().find(m => m.name === name);
};

declare global {
  export interface Router {
    getRouteByName(name: string): RouteRecord | undefined;
  }
}

Compiling this code results in an error:

'Router' only refers to a type, but is being used as a value here.

Although 'Router' is exported as an interface, it actually represents a class in the JavaScript implementation. Is there a way to bypass this limitation and modify its prototype?

This is how Router is exported:

export interface Router {
 // numerous members, see details at 
 // https://github.com/vuejs/router/blob/main/packages/router/src/router.ts#L189
}

What steps should I take to achieve this?

Answer №1

Router serves as an interface in this scenario, not a class function. Additionally, a router instance is simply a basic object, meaning you are unable to extend any EXPOSED prototype here; your code will not even execute:

  const router = { // returned from createRouter
    currentRoute,
    listening: true,
    addRoute,
    removeRoute,
    clearRoutes: matcher.clearRoutes,
    hasRoute,
    getRoutes,
    resolve,
    options,
    push,
    replace,
    go,
...

Simply override createRouter() in whichever way you prefer. In the following example, a class is utilized:

import { createRouter as createVueRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router';

interface MyRouter extends ReturnType<typeof createVueRouter> { };
class MyRouter implements MyRouter {
getRouteByName(name: string) {
        return this.getRoutes().find(m => m.name === name);
};
}

export function createRouter(...params: Parameters<typeof createVueRouter>): MyRouter {
const router = createVueRouter(...params);
Object.setPrototypeOf(router, MyRouter.prototype);
return router as MyRouter;
}

const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(), routes: [{
path: '/',
name: 'test',
component: () => import('./test.vue')
}]
});

const route = router.getRouteByName('test');

Therefore, import this function and utilize it instead of the original createRouter

Answer №2

To implement this functionality, you won't be using declare global, but rather:

import type { Router, RouteRecord } from 'vue-router';
// Unsure which one is required here.
import 'vue-router';

declare module 'vue-router' {
   // Uncertain if the export keyword is necessary
   export interface Router {
       getRouteByName(name: string): RouteRecord | 
          undefined;
   }
}

In order to use `getRouteByName`, remember to import this file where needed or include it as an ambient type declaration in your tsconfig file (typeRoots, files,...unsure).

Just a heads up, the router is essentially a JavaScript object so extending it may not be the most efficient approach. Consider creating your own router plugin or factory function like createRouter that encapsulates createRouter.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Determine the frequency of occurrences of a JSON property with a similar name

I am working on a Vue application that receives a JSON object as shown below. My task is to calculate the count of items where _Valid is set to true. I am not very familiar with the Reduce method in JavaScript and I'm unsure how to filter based on a s ...

Issues with date clicking on FullCalendar in Angular

I'm currently using version 4.4.0 of the FullCalendar plugin, but I am facing an issue where the dayClick event is not being triggered in my code. Below is a snippet of my code: calendar.component.html <full-calendar defaultView="dayGridMonth ...

Is it possible to use ref in React to reference various elements based on specific actions?

I'm having trouble targeting the clicked button using a ref as I always get the second one. Any ideas on how to solve this issue? Also, if I have a native select element with two optgroups, is it possible to determine from which optgroup the selection ...

Switching the default image using jQuery upon click event

When I click on the image, I want to see a new image appear for just one second before returning to the default. I tried using setTimeout() function, but even after one second, I still see the same pressed.svg image. Here is my complete code: <html> ...

Calculating the sum of all elements in an array

Hi, I am currently attempting to retrieve the total value from an array (such as Arr[1] + Arr[2], and so forth). Unfortunately, I am struggling to find a solution. Below is my existing function: this.hourlyTotals = function() { var custsperhour = Math ...

nggrid encountered an error due to an unknown provider: GridServiceProvider, which is linked to GridService and HomeController

I followed the ng-grid tutorial found at After completing all the steps, I encountered the following error in the console: Error: [$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: gridServiceProvider <- gridService <- homeController http://errors.angularjs.org/1 ...

MongoDB failing to store model information

As I dive into practicing with APIs to hone my skills in creating models and routes, I find myself stuck on getting my initial route to successfully save data to my MongoDB database. When testing with Postman, I encounter the following error: { "message" ...

Check if a form field's value is lower than another in Angular reactive forms

In the form, I have a field called LDC along with two other fields named limit1 and limit2. My goal is to display an error message if either limit1 or limit2 exceeds the value of LDC, or if the sum of limit1 and limit2 surpasses LDC. I attempted to creat ...

What is the process for setting up a new router?

When it comes to templates, the vuestic-admin template from https://github.com/epicmaxco/vuestic-admin stands out as the perfect fit for my needs. However, I have a specific requirement to customize it by adding a new page without displaying it in the side ...

Is there a way to retrieve the user's Windows username within a Vue Flask application?

I am currently working on a web application using Flask and Vuejs (deployed on IIS) and I am trying to retrieve the remote Windows username without requiring users to log into my application. Is there a way to achieve this? I have attempted to use the f ...

Determine the specific data types of the component properties in React Storybook using TypeScript

Currently, I am putting together a component in the storybook and this is how it appears: import React, { useCallback } from 'react'; import { ButtonProps } from './types'; const Button = (props: ButtonProps) => { // Extract the nec ...

Click to switch CodeMirror's theme

http://jsbin.com/EzaKuXE/1/edit I've been attempting to switch the theme from default to cobalt and vice versa, toggling each time the button is clicked. However, I am facing an issue where it only switches to the new theme once and doesn't togg ...

Apply various filters to extract and refine information from the database

I have successfully retrieved data from the database. The structure of the data is as follows: serie --- title (string) --- category (array) To filter the data, I have implemented a search filter using a computed property. This is how it looks: f ...

What is the best way to temporarily bold a cell item within a table row for a specified duration of time?

I am experiencing an issue with a section of my code where I am fetching values from the server and updating a table if a certain value is not present. Once the update is made, I want to visually notify the user by temporarily making the cell's value ...

Struggling to successfully update a database using a combination of javascript and PHP

I have been attempting to update a database by utilizing JavaScript and PHP. Below is the code from my index.html: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"> ...

Tips for replacing the new line character within a string to allow the <p> tag to display the new line

My current project involves a React application with a specific condition: When a string contains a new line character, the <p>{string}</p> tag that displays the string should be replaced with an HTML new line character. However, simply repl ...

The Angular 4 application is unable to proceed with the request due to lack of authorization

Hello, I am encountering an issue specifically when making a post request rather than a get request. The authorization for this particular request has been denied. Interestingly, this function works perfectly fine with my WPF APP and even on Postman. B ...

Vue's hot reload feature fails to function correctly within a Docker container

I attempted to dockerize my basic Vue app by following a tutorial on the Vue website at https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/cookbook/dockerize-vuejs-app.html. After successfully creating the image and container, I encountered an issue. When I make a code change, like ...

Mat-Select now activates only upon clicking the bottom line

I recently incorporated Mat-Select from Angular material (TS) into my project and came across an interesting issue. The dropdown menu isn't opening unless I click on the bottom line of the mat-select component. In the past, when I worked with Mat-sele ...

Tips for aligning an image of varying dimensions in the center

Although I've done some research and attempted to splice together code from various sources, including here, here, and other places, I'm still struggling with centering an image on a webpage. The page in question features three layered .png imag ...