What is the process for incorporating polyfills into Global declarations in typescript when working with modules?

After discovering a polyfill for Array#includes on Stack Overflow and integrating it into TypeScript, I encountered an issue where adding a small import to my file caused it to be transformed into a module. This prevented me from modifying the global namespace as before.

How can I resolve this polyfill issue?


interface Array<T> {
    includes(searchElement: T) : boolean;
}

// Implement Array includes polyfill if necessary
// Link to MDN documentation for reference
if (!Array.prototype.includes) {
    Array.prototype.includes = function(searchElement /*, fromIndex*/ ) {
        'use strict';
        var O = Object(this);
        var len = parseInt(O.length, 10) || 0;
        if (len === 0) {
            return false;
        }
        var n = parseInt(arguments[1], 10) || 0;
        var k;
        if (n >= 0) {
            k = n;
        } else {
            k = len + n;
            if (k < 0) {k = 0;}
        }
        var currentElement;
        while (k < len) {
            currentElement = O[k];
            if (searchElement === currentElement) { // NaN !== NaN
                return true;
            }
            k++;
        }
        return false;
    };
}

Answer №1

To incorporate it in the global scope, you must declare it as follows:

declare global {
  interface Array<T> {
      includes(searchElement: T) : boolean;
  }
}

For Additional Information

You can find more details on extending lib.d.ts at:

Answer №2

In order to ensure proper functionality, it is necessary to not only add a declaration but also include the appropriate polyfill in your code. A recommended approach is to import the file containing polyfill declaration and implementation into the entry point module of your application when you are polyfilling core objects and require them to be accessible throughout your app (assuming the polyfills are located in ./polyfill/arrayIncludes.ts) like so:

import './polyfill/arrayIncludes';

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