What is the process for overloading a Vue component decorator in a TypeScript environment?

I enjoy using Vue with TypeScript decorators:

import { Component, Prop, Vue, Watch } from 'vue-property-decorator';

@Component({
  components: { .. },
  ...
}) ...

Is it possible for me to add a custom property to pass to the decorator in this way?

@Component({
  components: { .. },
  myprop: ...
  ...
}) ...

Despite JavaScript recognizing my new property, TypeScript does not. Is there a way to overload the @Component decorator to handle this?

Answer №1

How can I overload a Vue component decorator in TypeScript?

It's important to let TypeScript know about any new properties you've added to your JavaScript code so that the compiler no longer raises errors. One way to do this is through declaration merging, where TypeScript combines multiple type declarations to acknowledge the new property.

In the example below, we demonstrate module augmentation as a form of declaration merging to inform the compiler about the additional property:

import { Component } from "vue-property-decorator";

// Augment the vue module
declare module "vue" {
  // Add myprop to the ComponentOptions type
  interface ComponentOptions<V> {
    myprop: string;
  }
}

@Component({
  data: {},
  myprop: ""
})
export default class MyComponent extends Vue {}

After implementing this approach, TypeScript will no longer produce complaints about the code structure.

You can also maintain organizational clarity by moving the module augmentation into a separate file, like shown here:

https://i.sstatic.net/GPUU8.png

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