What is the process for re-exporting global.d.ts typings in a third-party JavaScript project?

Despite being able to create typings enabling my typescript modules to use function definitions from a third-party javascript module, this approach seems to cause issues for packages importing my module.

To address this concern, I included the necessary typings in a global.d.ts file for my typescript project since pouchdb-collate does not have an @types package...

// global.d.ts
declare module "pouchdb-collate" {
  export function toIndexableString(item: any): string;
  export function parseIndexableString(indexableString: string): any;
}

While this setup works seamlessly within project A of my monorepo that utilizes pouchdb-collate and has the global.d.ts in its src/, encountering errors arises when importing project A into project B within the same monorepo. This leads to the unavailability of pouchdb-collate typings in project B, resulting in an error like...

    ../collate/src/index.ts:4:8 - error TS7016: Could not find a declaration file for module 'pouchdb-collate'. '/project/blabla/node_modules/.pnpm/<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d5a5baa0b6bdb1b7f8b6bab9b9b4a1b095e2fbe7fbe7">[email protected]</a>/node_modules/pouchdb-collate/lib/index.js' implicitly has an 'any' type.
      Try `npm i --save-dev @types/pouchdb-collate` if it exists or add a new declaration (.d.ts) file containing `declare module 'pouchdb-collate';`

Even though there is already a global.d.ts file in the collate/src folder with the correct syntax, providing the proper types when scripts are executed within the folder!

The only solution I found was placing another copy of global.d.ts in project B as well.

Exploring other options, I attempted to create a package C within the monorepo containing a global.d.ts and re-exporting symbols from pouchdb-collate through an index.ts file like...

// modules/collate/src/index.ts
export { parseIndexableString, toIndexableString } from "pouchdb-collate";

This alternative method (aliasing via a package) aims to eventually replace those functions with typescript-optimized versions. However, this strategy also encounters the same issue.

What would be the most effective way for package C to re-export the symbols along with the appropriate typings for this third-party package, ensuring seamless consumption by projects importing package C?

Answer №1

In my situation, I managed to successfully re-export a third-party module with typings by following these steps.

To begin, I created a new module within my monorepo named @blabla/collate, which simply imported and re-exported the module in pure JavaScript like so...

// src/index.js
module.exports = require("pouchdb-collate");

Then, I added a file called index.d.ts that declared types for my new package as shown below...

// src/index.d.ts
declare module "@blabla/collate" {
  export function toIndexableString(item: any): string;
  export function parseIndexableString(indexableString: string): any;
}

Following guidance from the TypeScript documentation, I updated the package.json of @blabla/collate with the necessary values...

  "main": "src/index.js",
  "types": "src/index.d.ts",

While this approach doesn't directly type the pouchdb-collate package, it effectively re-exports it using standard JavaScript methods and provides declarations for the new JavaScript source file.

I believe there may be more elegant solutions available, so I will hold off on marking this as the definitive answer in case others have valuable contributions to offer.

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