What is the process for Typescript to load type definitions? (and the role of each TS file)

I am currently exploring Typescript and typings, but I'm still trying to understand how to specify the location of typings in Typescript efficiently (or more precisely... how to do so without unnecessary complexities).

There seems to be various files involved:

  • typings.json (seemingly where typings location is stored)
  • tsconfig.json's filesGlob (which apparently includes all .ts files + typings)
  • typings/main.d.ts ("root of typings", where we define Is this file essential when typings are already included in filesGlob? Also, what distinguishes adding the reference paths here as opposed to individual .ts files throughout the application**?
  • When using SystemJS and CommonJS' import, can it be understood that every time the import function is utilized, a module is being imported and not just its typings?

What is the significance of each of these files and which ones are mandatory? (specifically considering the queries and remarks associated with each file)

Answer №1

Locating TypeScript typings

The key factor is the compilation context. (learn more). When a file is part of the context, it undergoes analysis.

Methods for Inclusion

  • It is listed in the files
  • It matches the specifications in filesGlob and you are using compatible tools (e.g., atom-typescript, alm, grunt-ts)
  • It is referenced (using <reference path=) by a file already included in the compilation context
  • It is imported (via import foo = require('./foo') etc) by a file already present in the compilation context
  • You specified it on the command line
  • It serves as a lib file (e.g., lib.d.ts)

And so forth.

Furthermore, a file could be either global or a module (explore further).

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