What is the process of converting TypeScript to JavaScript in Angular 2?

Currently diving into the world of Angular 2 with TypeScript, finding it incredibly intriguing yet also a bit perplexing. The challenge lies in grasping how the code we write in TypeScript translates to ECMAScript when executed.

I've come across mentions of a transpiler, but haven't quite wrapped my head around its role in this process.

It's got me pondering: How exactly is this seamless functionality achieved?

Answer №1

There are a couple of methods to achieve this:

  • Dynamic transpilation (similar to how it's implemented in plunkr):

    <script>
      System.config({
        transpiler: 'typescript', 
        typescriptOptions: { emitDecoratorMetadata: true }, 
        packages: {
          'app': {
            defaultExtension: 'ts'
          }
        } 
      });
      (...)
    </script>
    

    Check out an example here: https://plnkr.co/edit/aG4TdHbAls3cu04AAt64

  • Preprocess TypeScript files using the typeScript compiler. This way, you only work with compiled JavaScript files. This method is explained in detail in the 5-minute quickstart guide on angular.io: https://angular.io/guide/quickstart.

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