What is the process of extracting multiple attributes from an object that has been selected by a user using mat-options (dropdown list) in Angular?

Summary: A dropdown list contains objects, unsure how to capture multiple attributes of selected object.

Current Implementation:

I have successfully created a dropdown list that displays the details of an object retrieved through an API call:

 <mat-form-field class="testSection">
        <mat-label>Available Test Results:</mat-label>
        <mat-select [(ngModel)]="testName" name="testName" ngDefaultControl>
          <mat-option *ngFor="let test of tests" [value]="test.testName">
            {{ test.testName + test.testType + test.results + test.cohortId}}
          </mat-option>
        </mat-select>
 </mat-form-field>

In my component.ts file, I have declared testName as a string:

testName: string

With this setup, I am able to retrieve the correct test.testName based on user selection from the dropdown list (associated with the specific test clicked by the user).

Requirement:

I aim to enhance this functionality. Suppose I want to extract both test.name and test.results, and store them in variables testName and testResults for use in subsequent API calls. How can I achieve this?

I attempted changing [value]="test.testName" to

[value]="test.testName, test.testResults"
and using [(ngModel)]="testMap", where testMap is defined in the component as:
testMap: Map<string, string>
.

Unfortunately, this approach did not yield the desired outcome, as only test.testName was captured while test.testResults were neglected.

Answer №1

To simplify your code, you can directly bind your [(ngModel)] variable to the entire test object. Here's how:

 <mat-form-field class="testSection">
        <mat-label>Available Test Results:</mat-label>
        <mat-select [(ngModel)]="testObject" name="testName" ngDefaultControl>
          <mat-option *ngFor="let test of tests" [value]="test">
            {{ test.testName + test.testType + test.results + test.cohortId}}
          </mat-option>
        </mat-select>
 </mat-form-field>

I made two simple changes in your code:

(1) The variable bound to [(ngModel)]

(2) Changed [value]="test.testName" to [value]="test".

Remember to create a new member variable called testObject in your component so that you can access any attribute of the selected value easily.

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