What is the process of generating an interface using the fields of a class?

In my programming project, I have created a model class with typed fields and a static method called generate which returns these fields based on an object passed to it:

export class Message {
  _id!: string
  type!: 'foo' | 'bar'

  static generate(properties): X {
    return {
      _id: properties.test.id,
      type: properties.session._type_
    }
  }
}

I am looking for a way to automatically generate the type X (which is the result of the generate method) based on the field types defined in the class. In other words, I want to avoid having to define the types twice - once inside the class and again inside the type alias like in the following example:

type X = {
  _id: string
  type: 'foo' | 'bar'
}

Is there a method in TypeScript that allows me to validate the output of the generate method based on the class's field types? Or perhaps inherit the types of the class fields from the X alias?

Answer №1

If you omit the : X in your generate declaration, Typescript will automatically determine the return type. Is this the behavior you desire?

By default, it will create a record type with the keys (_id and type) assigned to any. To correct this, you can try something similar to the following:

 static generate(properties) {
    return {
      _id: properties.test.id as number,
      type: properties.test._type_ as string
    }
  }

There might be a simpler way to include the types, but this method has helped me prevent redundancy.

Remember, you can utilize the ReturnType macro to apply this type definition elsewhere.

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