What is the proper way to categorize a "type as a subclass of a class"?

class SuperClass { ... }

class SubClass1 extends SuperClass { ... }
class SubClass2 extends SuperClass { ... }
class SubClass3 extends SuperClass { ... }

const foo: ??? = ...

Is there a way to assign a type to foo indicating that it is an instance of any class that extends SuperClass, without explicitly listing every subclass using union types?


Update:

I am encountering the following issue:

type SomeType = { foo: SuperClass };

public someMethod<T extends SuperClass>() {

  const bar: SomeType = ... ;

  const someSet: Set<T> = new Set();

  someSet.add(bar.foo);

Argument of type 'SuperClass' is not assignable to parameter of type 'T'. 'SuperClass' is assignable to the constraint of type 'T', but 'T' could be instantiated with a different subtype of constraint 'SuperClass'.

Perhaps changing Set<T> to Set<SuperClass> would resolve this issue.

Answer №1

Here is a unique variant:

interface MyInterface {}

class MyClass implements MyInterface{  }

class MySubClass extends MyClass {  }

const bar: MyInterface = new MySubClass();

Answer №2

If you're searching for a way to implement a generic type, consider the following example:

interface MasterType {
    x: string;
}

type MyType<U extends MasterType> = { data: U };

function anotherFunction<U extends MasterType>(abc: MyType<U>) {
    const dataSet: Set<U> = new Set();

    dataSet.add(abc.data);
}

Answer №3

What is your goal? Using SuperClass should work for ???. If you aim to create a union of all subclasses of SuperClass: unfortunately, that cannot be done.

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