What is the proper way to define a generic function that accepts a Union type as an argument?

I am dealing with various types and their unions.

Here is the code snippet:

type A = {
    name: string
  }

  type B = {
    work: boolean
  }

  type AB = A[] | B[]

  const func = (): AB => {
    return [{ name: 'ww' }]
  }

  const data = func()

My goal is to pass a parameter of union type to a generic function.

export const randomGenericFunction = <O, T extends Record<string, unknown>>(
  param1: O,
  param2: T[]
) => {
...
const d = param2.map(p => p)
...
}

However, when I try passing it like this:

randomGenericFunction('param1', data)

An error occurs:

Argument of type 'AB' is not assignable to parameter of type 'A[]'.
  Type 'B[]' is not assignable to type 'A[]'.
    Property 'name' is missing in type 'B' but required in type 'A'.

Upon hovering over the randomGenericFunction call, I notice that it is treating T as A[] instead of AB.

My assumption is that this issue stems from the fact that T is not recognized as a union type, causing it to only recognize the first type in the union. How can I properly type the T parameter in the generic function as a union in this scenario?

Answer №1

To achieve different constraints for your generics, simply modify the types as needed:

type A = {
  name: string
}

type B = {
  work: boolean
}

type AB = A[] | B[]

const func = (): AB => {
  return [{ name: 'ww' }]
}

const data = func()

export const customGenericFunction = <O, T extends Record<string, unknown>[]>(
  param1: O,
  param2: T
) => {

  const d = param2.map(p => p)

}
customGenericFunction('param1', data) // works fine

Check out Playground

In this case,

T extends Record<string, unknown>[]
is used instead of
T extends Record<string, unknown>

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