What is the proper way to designate a data type for a variable?

I have a variable that is an array of string arrays. How do I declare it with a specific type in TypeScript?

let map: Array<Array<string>> = [ ['key1', 'value1'],['key2', 'value2']  ] ;

For instance, if I have a variable holding a string, I can declare its type like this:

let test: string = 'hello';

So how do I specify the type for the "map" variable in TypeScript?

Answer №1

Just a quick note, you don't actually have to explicitly state the type of map in TypeScript. The type will be inferred from the initializer.

However, if you prefer to specify it, you have two options:

1. It can be an array of arrays of strings: string[][] / Array<Array<string>>

let map: string[][] = [ ['key1', 'value1'],['key2', 'value2']  ] ;

(This is the default type that TypeScript will infer.)

Playground link

or

2. Alternatively, it could be an array of string,string tuples: [string, string][] / Array<[string, string]>

let map: [string,string][] = [ ['key1', 'value1'],['key2', 'value2']  ] ;

Playground link

Tuple types...

...allow you to define an array with a fixed number of elements where the types are known but not necessarily the same.

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