What is the proper way to expand a TypeScript class?

I'm facing a dilemma with the code snippet below. The line m.removeChild(m.childNodes[0]) is causing an issue with the TypeScript compiler. I'm unsure if childNodes: BaseNode[]; is the correct approach in this scenario.

class BaseNode {
  childNodes: BaseNode[];
  constructor() {
    this.childNodes = [];
  }
  appendChild(node: BaseNode) {
    this.childNodes.push(node);
  }
}

class MyNode extends BaseNode {
  removeChild(node: MyNode): void {
    const index = this.childNodes.indexOf(node);
    if (index >= 0) {
      this.childNodes.splice(index, 1);
    }
  }
}

const m = new MyNode();
m.appendChild(new MyNode());

// Argument of type 'BaseNode' is not assignable to parameter of type 'MyNode'.
// Property 'removeChild' is missing in type 'BaseNode' but required in type 'MyNode'.(2345)
m.removeChild(m.childNodes[0]);

Answer №1

After receiving guidance from @jcalz's response, I made adjustments to replace all instances of BaseNode with this within the BaseNode class. This modification proved effective in most scenarios, although incorporating this type in the constructor remained unsupported by the TS compiler.

class BaseNode {
  childNodes: this[];
  // Error in constructor
  // A 'this' type is available only in a non-static member of a class or interface.
  constructor(parentNode?: this) {
    if (parentNode) {
      parentNode.appendChild(this);
    }
    this.childNodes = [];
  }
  appendChild(node: this) {
    this.childNodes.push(node);
  }
}

class MyNode extends BaseNode {
  removeChild(node: this): void {
    const index = this.childNodes.indexOf(node);
    if (index >= 0) {
      this.childNodes.splice(index, 1);
    }
  }
}

const m = new MyNode();
m.appendChild(new MyNode());
// OK!
m.removeChild(m.childNodes[0]);

Upon further reflection, I decided to adjust the type of the parentNode parameter in the constructor to unknown, and then verified its type within the constructor implementation. While this solution may not be ideal, it was the best workaround I could find.

constructor(parentNode?: unknown) {
  if (parentNode instanceof BaseNode) {
    parentNode.appendChild(this);
  }
  this.childNodes = [];
}

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