What is the purpose of using detectChanges() when utilizing the default change detection strategy in Angular?

Currently, I am facing an issue while working on my Angular 4 application. I have noticed that I need to use

this.changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();
to update the view whenever there is a change in the model. This requirement arises in scenarios like pagination as shown below:

changePage(pageNumber) {
  this.currentPage = pageNumber;
  // Why is this necessary?
  this.changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();
}

Even though I have set the change detection strategy of the component to ChangeDetectionStrategy.Default, it does not seem to have any impact. The same issue occurs when subscribing to an observable:

showResults(preference) {
  this.apiService.get('dining_autocomplete/', `?search=${preference}`)
    .subscribe((results) => {
      this.searchResults = results;
      // Why do I need to do this?
      this.changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();
  });
}

When I log this.searchResults in TypeScript, the expected results are obtained. However, the HTML does not get updated with {{ searchResults }} until some other event triggers a digest cycle.

What could possibly be causing this behavior?

== EDIT ===========================================================

This is how my component's code appears:

import {ChangeDetectorRef, Component, Input, OnChanges} from "@angular/core";

import * as _ from 'lodash';

@Component({
  selector: 'dining-search-results',
  templateUrl: './dining-search-results.template.html',
  styleUrls: ['./dining-search-results.style.scss'],

})
export class DiningSearchResultsComponent {
  @Input() searchResults: any[];
  @Input() hotTablesOnly: boolean = false;
  @Input() memberBenefitsOnly: boolean = false;

  numberOfTagsToDisplay: number = 3;
  resultsPerPage: number = 5;
  currentPage: number = 1;

  constructor(private changeDetectorRef: ChangeDetectorRef) {
  }

  get filteredResults() {
    return this.searchResults ?
      this.searchResults.filter((r) => !((this.hotTablesOnly && !r.has_hot_table)
        || (this.memberBenefitsOnly && !r.has_member_benefit))) : [];
  }

  get pagedResults() {
    return _.chain(this.filteredResults)
      .drop(this.resultsPerPage * (this.currentPage - 1))
      .take(this.resultsPerPage)
      .value();
  }

  get totalPages(): number {
    return Math.ceil(this.filteredResults.length / this.resultsPerPage);
  }

  getInitialTags(tagsArray: any[], count: number): any[] {
    return _.take(tagsArray, count);
  }

  changePage(pageNumber) {
    this.currentPage = pageNumber;
    // Why is this necessary?
    this.changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();
  }
}

Upon calling changePage() and updating this.currentPage, the changes do not reflect in the HTML unless detectChanges() is explicitly called.

Answer №1

The problem has been successfully resolved.

I discovered that another component was sending notifications to this specific component while running Observable.fromEvent() outside the Angular zone. As a result, automatic change detection was not occurring in response to these events. Thankfully, I found valuable insights on resolving this issue in this post about zones and this insightful discussion on StackOverflow.

Answer №2

If you want to input your searchResults into the child components, follow these steps:

@Input() searchResults;

First, pass it through the parent template like this:

// parent template
<app-child [searchResults]="searchResults"></app-child>

Then, you can use it in the child template by doing this:

// child template 
<my-date-picker [ngModel]="searchResults"></my-date-picker>

To listen for changes in this property in the child component, implement the following code:

export class ChildComponent implements OnChanges {

  @Input() searchResults;

  constructor() { }

  ngOnChanges() {
    // some code
  }

Anytime the searchResults is changed, the child component will reflect those changes and update its values in the template.

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