What is the rationale behind TypeScript's decision to implement two checks for its optional chaining and null-coalescing operators during compilation?

What is the reason behind the way the TypeScript compiler translates its optional chaining and null-coalescing operators, found here, from:

// x?.y
x === null || x === void 0 ? void 0 : x.y;

// x ?? y
x !== null && x !== void 0 ? x : y

as opposed to:

// x?.y
x == null ? void 0 : x.y

// x ?? y
x != null ? x : y

It seems like a single check would have sufficed for both cases, potentially making the code cleaner. Additionally, shouldn't optional chaining compile to:

x == null ? x : x.y

in order to maintain the distinction between null and undefined? There is further discussion on this topic in: Why does JavaScript's optional chaining use undefined instead of preserving null?

Answer №1

If you're seeking an authoritative response, take a look at microsoft/TypeScript#16 (an older thread) which provides detailed clarification in this particular comment:

The reason behind this is related to the usage of document.all [...], a peculiar feature that receives unique treatment within the language for compatibility purposes.

document.all == null // true
document.all === null || document.all === undefined // false

In the proposal for optional chaining

document.all?.foo === document.all.foo

however

document.all == null ? void 0 : document.all.foo
would incorrectly yield void 0.

This showcases a unique idiosyncratic deprecated unusual legacy pseudo-property scenario pertaining to type HTMLAllCollection, rarely utilized and loosely equivalent to null but not strictly equal to either undefined or null. Quite fascinating!

No major consideration appears to have been given to simply "breaking" things for document.all. As the

xxx === null || xxx === undefined
approach works universally, it likely remains the most concise method of generating backward-compatible JS code that aligns with the specifications.

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