What is the reason behind converting the expression of variables with a specified type (Number) to a string in Typescript?

I find myself puzzled by the outcome of the TypeScript expression.

selectedLocaleForm: number = 0;
locales: number[] = [0, 1];

index(index: number)` {
    let result = index * this.locales.length + this.selectedLocaleForm;
    console.log(result);
    return result;
  }

When I input 0 into the function, it gives back 0 as expected. I am curious why the index function returns '01' when this.selectedLocaleForm gets updated in the HTML select block?

Answer №1

What causes the index function to return '01' after updating this.selectedLocaleForm in an HTML select block?

The reason behind this behavior is that this.selectedLocaleForm is treated as a string.

Even though selectedLocaleForm has been declared as a number

It is possible to still input a string into it, for example:

this.selectedLocaleForm = 'some string` as unknown as string; 

In your scenario, the string is most likely being added through your HTML template.

Solution

To address this issue, specify selectedLocaleForm as a string and convert it to a number using + as illustrated below:

selectedLocaleForm: string = '0';
locales: number[] = [0, 1];

index(index: number)` {
    let result = index * this.locales.length + (+this.selectedLocaleForm);
    console.log(result);
    return result;
  }

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