What is the reason behind not being able to pass an instance of B to an argument a of type T in Typescript generics when T extends B?

There is a problem with my code:

class X<T extends B> [...]
  // this.p.a :: B | null
  methodA(a: T):void {[...]}

  methodB(): void {
    if(this.p.a){ // :: B
      this.methodA(this.p.a) // Error

My intention was for T to be any type that extends B, and then pass a property of type B to it. However, Typescript is unable to infer that B satisfies the type parameter T in the last line of the code snippet above.

The error message received is:

error TS2345: Argument of type 'B' is not assignable to parameter of type 'T'.

Why is this happening? Do I need to change the offending type declaration to B instead of T and rely on inheritance instead?

Answer №1

An issue arises because X<T> may be utilized with T as a subclass of B, leading to the possibility that this.p.a could be a B rather than a T. For accurate guidance on resolving this error, additional details about your objective are necessary.

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