What is the reason behind the necessity of the @Injectable decorator for HTTP service in Angular 2, while a custom service does not

What is the reason behind needing to include @Injectable when performing Dependency Injection with http, but not requiring it when implementing DI with a custom service?

Illustratively:

//no @Injectable() needed in this case
export class Test {
 constructor(private customService: CustomService){}
}

/*-------------*/

@Injectable() // <== must be included here
export class HttpTest {
 constructor(private http: Http){}
}

Answer №1

When you have a parameter in the constructor that needs to be injected, it is necessary to use @Injectable(). For more information, refer to the documentation on Why @Injectable().

@Injectable() signifies that a class can be instantiated by an injector. Without this annotation, the injector will throw an error if it attempts to instantiate a class that does not have @Injectable() marked.

In the initial version of HeroService, you could have left out @Injectable() since there were no injected parameters. However, now that the service has a dependency that needs to be injected, it is essential to include it. This is because Angular mandates constructor parameter metadata for injecting a Logger.


The Test class in your example will not function without @Injectable() being added to it.

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