What is the reason for typescript's lack of a "function" type?

As a newcomer to TypeScript, I'm puzzled as to why I am unable to define an object like this:

const obj: {
  property1: string
  property2: boolean
  property3: function
}

It seems that the only workaround is to use:

const obj: {
  property1: string
  property2: boolean
  property3: any
}

Why am I required to specify the function type for property3 right away in the object declaration?

Answer №1

In Typescript, there is a Function type available, which represents a function that accepts arguments of type any and returns a result of type any. However, it is advisable to avoid using this type.

Instead, you should define a function signature where you can explicitly specify the parameter types and return type:

let obj: {
  property1: string
  property2: boolean
  property3: (a: string, b: boolean) => number
}

Check out this Playground Link for more examples.

Answer №2

Implementing the property is necessary as it is a crucial part of the obj type.

If you prefer not to set the property value during declaration, it should be marked as optional.

For instance:

const obj: {
  property1: string
  property2: boolean
  property3?: any
}

Now, you have the flexibility to define it later like this:

obj = { property1: 'A string', property2: true };

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