What is the reason that {a: never} is not the same as never?

Is there a reason the code {a: never} cannot be simplified to just never? I believe this change would resolve the issues mentioned below.

type A = {tag: 'A', value: number}
type B = {tag: 'B', value: boolean}
type N = {tag: never, value: string}

type Ntag = N["tag"] // never
type Nvalue = N["value"] // string
// Could N["value"] potentially be simplified to never since an object of type N should not exist?
// Therefore, why can't N simply be reduced to never?

type AN = A | N
type ANtag = AN["tag"] // "A"
type ANvalue = AN["value"] // Expected: number, Actual: string | number
// AN must be A as an object of type N is impossible. So, why can't AN["value"] be simplified to number?

type AB = A | B
type NarrowToA = AB & {tag: 'A'} // Expected A, Actual: (A & {tag: "A"}) | (B & {tag: "A"})
type NarrowToATag = NarrowToA["tag"] // A
type NarrowToAValue = NarrowToA["value"] // Expected number, Actual number | boolean
// Again, NarrowToA has to be A as an object of type B wouldn't align. Why can't NarrowToA["value"] be simplified to number?

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Answer №1

Appreciation for your input @zerkms! Your comment helped me understand that a valid value of type N can indeed exist. This means that an object could have a property of type never.

type N = {tag: never, value: string}

const n: N = {
    get tag(): never {
        while (true) {}
    },

    value: 'hi'
}

const nTag = n.tag; // Type: never
const nValue = n.value; // Type: string

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