What is the reason that TypeScript does not issue an error for the type of an array created using the concat method?

In this code snippet, I am encountering an issue with the TypeScript compiler where it only raises an error for getThings_nocats but not for getThings_concat:

interface IThing {
    name: string;
}
function things1() {
    return [
        {name: 'bob'},
        {name: 'sal'},
    ]
}
function things2() {
    return [
        {garbage: 'man'},
    ]
}
function getThings_concat():Array<IThing> {
    return <Array<IThing>>([].concat(things1(), things2()));
}
function getThings_nocats():Array<IThing> {
    let ret:Array<IThing> = [];
    things1().forEach(thing => {
        ret.push(thing);
    });
    things2().forEach(thing => {
        ret.push(thing);
    });
    return ret;
}

Although I receive only one compiler error currently, ideally I would like to have two errors, one for each of the problematic functions:

test.ts(24,18): error TS2345: Argument of type '{ garbage: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of type 'IThing'.
  Property 'name' is missing in type '{ garbage: string; }'.

I am looking for a solution to modify getThings_concat so that it can still use [].concat without causing errors when things2() returns non-IThing objects. How can I achieve this?

Answer №1

Changing the type of [] from any[] to IThing[] will result in the expected error:

function fetchItems_combine():Array<IThing> {
    return (<IThing[]>[]).combine(thingsList1(), thingsList2());
}

Alternatively, a better approach would be to refactor the function like this, eliminating the need for any type assertions:

function fetchItems_combine2():Array<IThing> {
    return [...thingsList1(), ...thingsList2()];
}

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