What is the reason why the return statement in a forEach loop of a Map does not cause

When iterating a map in Typescript, the forEach method behaves strangely where the key and value must be inverted.

However, using a regular for loop works correctly as expected.

    const map = new Map<number, number>()
    const uniq = new Set<number>();

    // This won't return anything if a condition is true
    map.forEach( (v,k) => { // Also note that k and v are inverted 
        if(uniq.has(v)) return false
        uniq.add(v)
    });

    // This will work without any issues
    for (const [_, v] of map.entries()) {
        if(uniq.has(v)) return false
        uniq.add(v)
    }

The question remains: Why does the forEach method not break or return?

Answer №1

When using the .forEach method, a function is passed as an argument and will be executed on each element of the iterable.

The return keyword is used to terminate the current function execution. This means that you cannot break out of a forEach loop by simply using a return statement. It will only exit the current function call with the element, not the entire forEach loop.

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