What is the recommended approach for sending a null value to a mandatory property in a Vue.js component?

Setup: Vue.js (3.2) with Composition API, TypeScript, and Visual Studio Code

File type.ts:

export class GeographicCoordinate {
  latitude: number;
  longitude: number;
  altitude?: number;

  constructor(latitude: number, longitude: number, altitude?: number) {
    this.latitude = latitude;
    this.longitude = longitude;
    this.altitude = altitude;
  }
}

Component1.vue:

import { GeographicCoordinate } from '@/interfaces/type';
const props = defineProps({
  show: { type: Boolean, required: true },
  geographicCoordinate: {
    type: Object as PropType<GeographicCoordinate | null>, 
    required: true }
});

Page.vue:

<template>
  <component1
    v-model:show="show"
    :geographic-coordinate="clickedGeographicCoordinate" @save-event="saveEvent">. 
  </component1>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
  import { GeographicCoordinate } from '@/interfaces/type';
  var show = ref(false);
  var clickedGeographicCoordinate = ref<GeographicCoordinate | null>(null);
</script>

The initial value of clickedGeographicCoordinate is set to null but it will be populated based on user interaction.

The variable show controls the visibility of Component1. When show is true, clickedGeographicCoordinate is expected to have a valid value. However, Vue throws a warning in the browser:

[Vue warn]: Invalid prop: type check failed for prop "geographicCoordinate". Expected Object, got Null

How can this situation be addressed effectively?

Answer №1

For those utilizing the composition API with Typescript, defining props can be done in the following manner:

import { GeographicCoordinate } from '@/interfaces/type';

const props = defineProps<{
  show: boolean;
  geographicCoordinate: null | GeographicCoordinate;
}>();

By utilizing Typescript definitions, it becomes easier to specify prop types and incorporate null as a prop type. If null is used as a prop type in the options API, it will simply disable prop type checking during runtime.

Additionally, the component can be conditionally displayed based on whether the geographicCoordinate is defined or not, eliminating the need to assert and verify both types within the component.

Answer №2

Managing the visibility of component1 can be achieved using v-if. When the show value is false or geographicCoordinate is null, the component will not be displayed and data processing will not occur.

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