What is the significance of parentheses when used in a type definition?

The index.d.ts file in React contains an interface definition that includes the following code snippet. Can you explain the significance of the third line shown below?

(props: P & { children?: ReactNode }, context?: any): ReactElement<any> | null;

type SFC<P = {}> = StatelessComponent<P>;
interface StatelessComponent<P = {}> {
    (props: P & { children?: ReactNode }, context?: any): ReactElement<any> | null;
    propTypes?: ValidationMap<P>;
    contextTypes?: ValidationMap<any>;
    defaultProps?: Partial<P>;
    displayName?: string;
}

Answer №1

In this coding structure, the initial declaration in a function is known as the signature. The values contained within the parentheses represent the arguments, while the output type is specified as ReactElement<any> | null.

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