What is the solution for resolving the error related to converting implicit any type to index type in TypeScript?

Can you help with fixing this issue?

  • "How do I resolve the error: 'Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'any' can't be used to index type?' "

What could be causing this problem? Can you explain what an index type is? Below is the code snippet in question:

const getPast = action => {
  const presentToPast = {
    approve: 'approved',
    reject: 'rejected',
    edit: 'edited',
    create: 'created'
  };

  return presentToPast[action];
};

Answer №1

To simplify the process of converting present tense actions to past tense, I suggest creating a custom type called presentToPastType.

type presentToPastType = {
  approve: 'approved',
  reject: 'rejected',
  edit: 'edited',
  create: 'created',
};

const getPast = (action: keyof presentToPastType) => {
  const presentToPast = {
    approve: 'approved',
    reject: 'rejected',
    edit: 'edited',
    create: 'created',
  };

  return presentToPast[action];
};

Another approach could be:

const getPast = (action: keyof typeof presentToPast) => {
  const presentToPast = {
    approve: 'approved',
    reject: 'rejected',
    edit: 'edited',
    create: 'created',
  };

  return presentToPast[action];
};

Answer №2

Greetings on stackoverflow Sayan,

The issue with your code lies in the utilization of an untyped parameter (action). Here is a revised version for you to try:

const getPast = ( action: string ) => {
  const presentToPast = {
    approve: 'approved',
    reject: 'rejected',
    edit: 'edited',
    create: 'created'
  };

  return presentToPast[action];
};

console.log(getPast('approve'));// will output : approved

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