What is the syntax for type assertion in TypeScript using the new statement?

Sample code:

new CustomClass<string>()

Can you explain the significance of <string>? Does it denote the data type for the initial constructor input?

Answer №1

Generics in programming refer to a type argument that can be left open when designing a class or function, to be defined later. For example, consider the class Klass:

class Klass<T> {
   data: T;
}

In this scenario, the class member data is of generic type T, which remains flexible within the class. It can be utilized as follows:

const instance = new Klass<number>();
instance.data = 123;   // valid;
instance.data = "123"; // error

By defining instance as Klass<number>, the type parameter T becomes bound to the type argument number. Consequently, the type of instance.data is also number.

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