What is the TypeScript counterpart of ParentClass.this?

Given the Java code snippet above, how would you achieve the same functionality in TypeScript as ParentClass.this.a?

class ParentClass{
  a: number = 1;
  class ChildrenClass{
    b: number = 2;
    run(){
      this.b = parentInstance.a; // Assuming 'parentInstance' is an instance of the ParentClass
    }
  }
}

I am trying to access the parent's variable while inside a callback function.

Answer №1

In the world of typescript/javascript, the idea of nested classes is not officially supported. Attempting to define a class within another class directly is not a valid syntax in typescript.

One workaround is to utilize declaration merging by combining a namespace and a class. This way, you can create a sort of nested class within the parent class scope. Here's an example:

class ParentClass {
    a = 1;
    childClass: ParentClass.ChildrenClass;
    constructor() {
        this.childClass = new ParentClass.ChildrenClass(this);
    }
}
namespace ParentClass {
    export class ChildrenClass {
        constructor(private parentClassThis: ParentClass){}
        b = 2;
        run(): void {
            this.b = this.parentClassThis.a;
        }
    }
}

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