What makes the Express - Request.query type definition unique? It's recursion with ParsedQs

The request.query object is of type ParsedQs, which is defined as:

interface ParsedQs {
    [key: string]: undefined
        | string
        | string[]
        | ParsedQs
        | ParsedQs[]
}

My interpretation of each type is as follows:

  • A value is undefined when it is not present in the parameters.
    For example: accessing request.query.b when the parameters are ?a=1.

  • A value is a string when it appears once in the parameters. For example: accessing request.query.a when the parameters are ?a=1.

  • A value is a string[] when it appears multiple times in the parameters. For example: accessing request.query.a when the parameters are ?a=1&a=2.

But when is a value considered a ParsedQs itself?

Answer №1

When the query is ?a[x]=b&a[y]=c, it gets parsed as

{"a":{"x":"b","y":"c"}}
.

Similarly, ?a[x]=b&a=c is parsed as

{"a":[{"x":"b"},"c"]}
.

However, queries with nested brackets like ?a[x[]]=b&a[x[]]=c are not parsed correctly by express, resulting in

{"a[x":["b","c"]}
.

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