What sets apart the function from the `=>` in TypeScript?

Currently, I am diving into the world of TypeScript and finding myself puzzled by the distinction between the keyword function and => (fat arrow). Take a look at the code snippet below:

interface Counter {
    (start: number);
    interval: number;
    reset(): void;
}

let a = <Counter>function(start: number) { };
let b = <Counter>(start: number) => { };

a.reset(); //OK
b.reset(); //error: Property 'reset' does not exist on type <Counter>(start: number) => void

It appears that fat arrow behaves differently compared to the traditional keyword function in TypeScript.

Answer №1

Utilizing fat arrow functions offers a more concise syntax in contrast to function expressions while also establishing lexical binding for the this value. Arrow functions are consistently anonymous and essentially transform

function(arguments) { return expression; }
into (arguments) => expression. In instances where an expression follows the arrow, the return is implicit, eliminating the need for an explicit return statement.

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