What sets apart the usage of 'export declare function' from 'export function' within a '.d.ts' file?

While reviewing typescript declaration files, I noticed that some people write declarations like this:

export function useTheme(): ITheme;

I thought that the declare keyword was needed when declaring types for functions defined elsewhere. Is it valid to use

export declare function useTheme(): ITheme;
? If so, is there a reason to prefer one over the other?

Answer №1

To simplify things, when writing code and you need to declare a function that exists globally but the compiler is unaware of it, you use the declare keyword. However, when dealing with definition files, it's a bit different. These files strictly contain declarations, so all entities are treated as such regardless of whether the declare keyword is used or not. The use of the declare keyword is simply a convention, recommended to ensure that content type is not determined solely based on file extension. While the TypeScript compiler recognizes a d.ts file as a declaration file, other compilers may not.

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