What significance and intent does this assignment hold within the type declaration shown here?

Take a look at this code snippet:

export type DataViewProps = {
  width: number, // in pixels
  height: number, // in pixels
  data: Data,
};

export class DataView<P extends DataViewProps = DataViewProps>
    extends React.Component<P> {

Can you explain the significance of the

<P extends DataViewProps = DataViewProps>
assignment?

Answer №1

Can you explain the significance of the assignment

<P extends DataViewProps = DataViewProps>

In the context of this assignment, = DataViewProps indicates that P will default to DataViewProps if no specific value is provided. This concept is known as default type argument.

For example:

const foo = new DataView<Something>(); // P becomes Something
const bar = new DataView(); // P resolves to DataViewProps

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