What steps can be taken to establish an array type that is limited to predefined values?

I am currently working on defining a type for an array that requires specific values to be present in a certain order at the beginning of the array.

type SpecificArray = ('hello'|'goodbye'|string)[]

// Current
const myArray: SpecificArray = [] // valid
const myArray: SpecificArray = [''] // valid
const myArray: SpecificArray = ['something'] // valid
const myArray: SpecificArray = ['hello'] // valid
const myArray: SpecificArray = ['hello', 'goodbye'] // valid
const myArray: SpecificArray = ['hello', 'goodbye', 'something'] // valid

// Desired
const myArray: SpecificArray = [] // should fail
const myArray: SpecificArray = [''] // should fail
const myArray: SpecificArray = ['something'] // should fail
const myArray: SpecificArray = ['hello'] // should fail
const myArray: SpecificArray = ['hello', 'goodbye'] // okay
const myArray: SpecificArray = ['hello', 'goodbye', 'something'] // okay

I have tried multiple approaches, but none seem to give me the desired outcome...

type SpecificArray = ('hello'|'goodbye'|string)[]

/* ---- */

type SpecificArray = ['hello'|'goodbye'|string]

/* ---- */

import type { LiteralUnion } from 'type-fest'
type SpecificArray = LiteralUnion<'hello'|'goodbye', string>[]

Any help or suggestions would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

In case the sequence in your array is already established, try this out:

typedef FixedArray = ["hello", "goodbye", ...string[]];

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