What steps can I take to avoid an invalid operation on a potentially null reference in typescript?

Take a look at this scenario where the variable a can potentially be null, and is explicitly defined as such. Even when strict null checks are enabled, TypeScript does not flag a possible issue in this situation -

let a: string | null = "hello"

function b() {
  a = null
}

b()

a.replace('2', '3') 

Explore the code on the Typescript Playground.

If the same snippet was written in Flow, an immediate error would have been raised since the replace method cannot be used with a null type.

What steps can be taken to ensure type-safety in similar scenarios?

Answer №1

When null values are permitted, it's important to address this situation proactively. One way to handle this is by utilizing the following code:

(a || '').replace('2', '3');

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