What steps can I take to have TypeScript limit the type of an array based on filter inference?

Here's a handy function that always returns an array of strings:

(arr: (string | undefined)[]): string[] => arr.filter(item => item !== undefined);

Check it out here

However, TypeScript may not compile this code as expected due to its inference issues with the filter predicate. Even explicitly typing the predicate does not seem to resolve the issue:

const predicate = (item: string | undefined): item is string => item !== undefined;
(arr: (string | undefined)[]): string[] => arr.filter(item => predicate(item));

See the modified version in the playground

Another alternative approach involves using a more verbose method, which might potentially be slower:

(arr: (string | undefined)[]): string[] => {
    const ret: string[] = [];
    for (const item of arr) {
        if (item !== undefined) {
            ret.push(item);
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

Try out this alternative on the playground

Are there any experimental flags that can be enabled in tsconfig.json to assist TypeScript in making type inferences based on the filter predicate?

Answer №1

You have opted for an anonymous inline function over the predicate in your code:

Learn more about JavaScript functions here

const predicate = (item: string | undefined): item is string => item !== undefined;

(arr: (string | undefined)[]): string[] => arr.filter(item => predicate(item)); // error

(arr: (string | undefined)[]): string[] => arr.filter(predicate); // ok

// inline predicate
(arr: (string | undefined)[]): string[] => arr.filter((item): item is string => item !== undefined);

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