What steps must be taken to resolve the error of setting headers after they have already been sent to the client?

Got a couple questions here. I've been using the express get method for a search query and it's fetching the requested tickets without any issues. However, I keep encountering errors even though the method itself is functioning properly. So, my first question is: why am I consistently getting these errors and how can I go about resolving them?

Here's what the console is displaying:

Error [ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT]: Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client
    at ServerResponse.setHeader (_http_outgoing.js:558:11)
    at ServerResponse.header (C:Project\server\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:771:10)       
    at ServerResponse.json (C:Project\server\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:264:10)
    at ServerResponse.send (C:Project\server\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:158:21)
    at C:Project\server\index.ts:63:7
    at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (C:Project\server\node_modules\express\lib\router\layer.js:95:5)
    ...

Here's the code snippet in question:

  app.get(APIPath, (req, res) => {
    //@ts-ignore
    const search:String = req.query.search;
  if(search !== undefined){
    const filteredTickets = tempData.filter((t) => (t.title.toLowerCase() + t.content.toLowerCase()).includes(search.toLowerCase()));
    res.send(filteredTickets);
  }

  // @ts-ignore
  const page: number = req.query.page || 1;

  const paginatedData = tempData.slice((page - 1) * dataProps.getPageSize(), page * dataProps.getPageSize());

  console.log("Server: Page " + page + " was sent!");
  console.log("Server: Search query: " + search)

  res.send(paginatedData);
});

In this function, I'm attempting to handle two queries simultaneously. The page query functions flawlessly, but I wanted to combine both so that I could still paginate results after filtering by other parameters (with a page limit of 20). Unfortunately, they're not playing nice together as I'm unsure of the proper approach. This leads me to the second question: How do I effectively combine both queries to resemble something like

https://localhost:3000/?page=[Page]/?search=[Search request]
?

Answer №1

It is important to note that you should avoid calling res.send() multiple times in your code. When using res.send(), you need to remember that it does not halt the function execution on its own, so you must manually include a return statement.

return res.send(filteredTickets);

If this is not followed, the function will continue to run and may encounter issues with subsequent res.send() calls.

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