What strategies can be used to manage Error return types in Typescript?

I have a situation where I need to handle either an object of type Person or an Error being returned by a function. My goal is to read the values of keys in the returned object only if it's not an Error.

The code snippet below throws an error on the last line:

Property 'firstName' does not exist on type 'Person | Error'

You can view the error at this link.

interface Person {
  firstName: string;
  lastName:  string;
}

function greeter(person: Person): Person | Error {
    if (person.firstName === 'Malcolm') {
        return new Error('This firstName is not allowed');
    }
    return {
      firstName: person.firstName,
      lastName: person.lastName,
    };
}

const x = greeter({
    firstName: "Malcolm",
    lastName:  "Reynolds",
});

const { firstName, lastName } = x;

In certain cases, I must return an Error. It cannot be skipped.

Thank you for your assistance!

Answer №1

My recommendation would be to enclose greeter() within a try ... catch block to effectively handle any errors that may arise.

However, if you prefer to proceed in this manner, you can utilize the following approach:

const value = greeter({
    firstName: "Malcolm",
    lastName:  "Reynolds",
})

if (typeof value == Person) { 
const updatedValue = value as Person;
const {firstName, lastName} = updatedValue;
}

In this scenario, you can validate the result type and execute operations accordingly.

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