What strategies can I implement to handle conditional exceptions within my typescript code?

Here's a snippet of my TypeScript code:

const loadSomething = () => {
  try {
    return {
      foo: 'bar'
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(e)
    throw e
  }
}

const main = () => {
  const result = loadSomething()
  console.log(result.foo)
}

The original code works perfectly without any TypeScript issues. However, I now want to externalize the exception handling part of my code. So, I made some changes:

const logError = (e: any, rethrow: boolean) => {
  console.error(e)
  if (rethrow) {
    throw e
  }
}

const loadSomething = () => {
  try {
    return {
      foo: 'bar'
    }
  } catch (e) {
    logError(e, true)
  }
  return undefined
}

const main = () => {
  const result = loadSomething()
  console.log(result.foo)
}

Now, I need to conditionally throw an exception, which results in TypeScript showing an error that result could be undefined. But since I rethrow the exception in the catch block, this situation should not actually occur. Is there a way to inform TypeScript that logError will throw an exception if rethrow is true, so that these TypeScript issues can be resolved?

Answer â„–1

Appreciation to @Bergi for your valuable input. After making some adjustments, I successfully resolved all typescript issues in my code:

function logError(e: any, rethrow: false): void
function logError(e: any, rethrow: true): never
function logError(e: any, rethrow: boolean) {
  console.error(e)
  if (rethrow) {
    throw e
  }
}

const loadSomething = () => {
  try {
    return {
      foo: 'bar'
    }
  } catch (e) {
    logError(e, true)
  }
}

const main = () => {
  const result = loadSomething()
  console.log(result.foo)
}

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