What type of parameter should be used for the error handler in an Express server

I am currently in the process of transitioning my express server to Typescript. Below is a simple example showcasing this migration.

One challenge I encountered was determining the appropriate type for the argument of the error handler handleServerErrors.

Initially, I assigned it as Error, but TypeScript flagged an error stating that error.code is not part of Error. As a workaround, I reluctantly used any just to proceed. It appears that TypeScript is referencing the JavaScript definition of Error instead of the Node.js one. I can confirm that I have indeed installed @types/node

import express = require("express");

const handleServerErrors = (error: any) => {
    if(error.code === "EADDRINUSE") {
        console.log("\nServer already running.\n");
    }
    else {
        console.error(error);
        throw error;
    }
};


const app = express();
app
    .listen(4400, () => console.log("Running")
    .once("error", handleServerErrors);

Answer №1

Modify the 3rd line to:

const catchServerError = (error: NodeJS.ErrnoException) => {

It's not immediately discernible.

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