When anticipating the result of an asynchronous function, you may encounter an error message similar to "Cannot find name 'await'."

// Encountering an error - 'await' is not recognized as a valid name.ts(2304)
let someVariable = await (async ():someType => {
   // I require the use of await here, hence the need for async
   return someValue;
})();

// The code below works but is not asynchronous.
let someVariable2 = (():someType => {
   // Unable to use await in this context
   return someValue
})();

I attempted enclosing await within another set of parentheses, but it still does not work. I am aware that I can declare a function and call it like usual, but I prefer this approach. If it's not feasible, I will revert back to the conventional method.

I'm uncertain about the functionality of () in situations like this, but I assume it returns the object inside. Is it viable to utilize async/await in this way? Additionally, I would appreciate learning more about the workings of () under these circumstances.

The code is executed on Deno.
edit: Some individuals are mentioning that "await must be used inside an async block." Deno supports top-level await.

To clarify:

// This is considered top-level
async function somefunc() {}
await somefunc(); // This WORKS in Deno.

The problem lies in

let var = await(async () => {})()
resulting in the aforementioned error. I am attempting to discover an alternative solution without having to explicitly declare and then await it

edit: https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/38483

Answer №1

await must be used within an async block. Ensure that any await statements outside of an async block are either placed within one or store the promise in a variable like someVariable.


let someVariable = (async ():someType => {
   return someValue;
})();

someVariable.then((result) => {
 // result contains whatever was returned in the async block.
})

const anotherVariable = (async () => {
  const response = await Promise.resolve('Hello!')
  return response;
})()

anotherVariable.then(response => console.log({ response }))

Answer №2

It is important to remember that Await must be used within an async function.

  const myFunction = async () =>{
      let someData = await (async ():someType =>{
         const value = await fetchData()
         return value;
      })();
      // Access the retrieved data
      console.log(someData)
}
myFunction()

To execute myFunction, simply call it in your code.

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