When "console.log" is included as an argument in the subscribe() method for an observable

Typically, when I want to display some results from an observable, my process usually looks like this.

const source = interval(3000);
const transform = source.pipe(scan((acc, num) => [...acc, num], []));
transform.subscribe(res => console.log("%c" + res, "color:orange;"));

However, today I discovered that I can simply pass console.log directly into the observable like so.

const source = interval(3000);
const transform = source.pipe(scan((acc, num) => [...acc, num], []));
transform.subscribe(console.log);

I find this method quite clever and efficient. Yet, I have encountered a challenge in passing additional parameters to style the output of the console log, sparking thoughts as to whether what I'm actually passing in is different from the traditional console.log(). (Attempting to pass parameters into subscribe() directly resulted in an error.) After searching for explanations online, I found only tutorials on logging without diving deeper into alternative methods or reasons against it.

Is there a way to include extra parameters in console.log while using the syntax shown in the second example above? If affirmative, how could this be achieved? And if not, what are the constraints preventing it?

Feel free to experiment with this concept using the following Blitzy link.

Answer №1

It appears that you may not have a full understanding of how lambdas operate, or perhaps you have never realized it before. Allow me to shed some light on the subject. ;-)

When a function takes another function as a parameter, you can either specify the method to be used or define an anonymous function on the spot using the fat arrow operator (you could also use the TypeScript or JavaScript approach to defining a function).

The outer method then receives your specified method as a parameter and invokes it with the necessary arguments. Because your outer method .subscribe() requires a method with one argument and no return value, the method console.log(text: string) fits perfectly, allowing for a shorter syntax.

However, if this direct match does not meet your needs, you will need to create an inline function that calls the inner method with the desired modified parameters.

So, in cases like

foo((a, b, c) => this.something(a, b, c))
, you could simplify it to foo(this.something). But when you need to make even small adjustments such as changing parameter order or adding a constant value to a parameter (as in your instance), the shorthand syntax cannot be used.

Update

Oops, I almost forgot about the binding in JS and TS. The fat arrow operator serves a second purpose - ensuring that this refers to the intended object in the code. Therefore, the shorthand notation in JS and TS only truly works if the outer method shares the same this reference as the inner one (which is never the case in Rx). This means that even if parameter order matches perfectly, you still need the fat arrow operator, and the shorthand syntax only applies to certain globally static methods like console.log().

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