When including the JQuery definition in a TypeScript code, it is not being included in the transcompiled JavaScript file as expected

After learning about importing TypeScript libraries and their compilation to JS for build output, I encountered a script that did not behave as expected. The issue remains unclear.

main.ts

/// <reference path="../typings/globals/jquery/index.d.ts" />
var data = "Hello Tahir";
$("div").text(data);

The code above compiles without errors to

main.js

/// <reference path="../typings/globals/jquery/index.d.ts" />
var data = "Hello Tahir";
$("div").text(data);
//# sourceMappingURL=main.js.map

In the final output, it is evident that jQuery library is not included, leading to an error in the browser console:

ReferenceError: $ is not defined

The immediate solution seems to be manually adding jQuery to the template file header like so:

<script
        src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.js"
        integrity="sha256-16cdPddA6VdVInumRGo6IbivbERE8p7CQR3HzTBuELA="
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

However, this approach feels inadequate, suggesting that there may be a crucial element missing from my understanding.

Seeking guidance, thank you!

Answer №1

When dealing with external libraries, the .d.ts files are crucial as they contain the definitions of the types used in the library. These type definitions are necessary for TypeScript development, but they do not actually include the implementation of the library itself. Once your TypeScript code is compiled to JavaScript, these typings are no longer needed, since JavaScript does not have explicit typing.

To address this issue, you should manually copy the JQuery file you are utilizing to your own project's scripts folder (or any other designated folder for scripts), and make sure to reference this script file in the header of your HTML document.

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