When {} = {} is utilized in an Angular constructor, what is its function?

While going through an Angular dynamic forms tutorial, I came across this code snippet and got confused by the {} = {} in the constructor.

Here is the complete snippet:

export class QuestionBase<T> {
  value: T;
  key: string;
  label: string;
  required: boolean;
  order: number;
  controlType: string;
  type: string;
  options: {key: string, value: string}[];

  constructor(options: {
      value?: T,
      key?: string,
      label?: string,
      required?: boolean,
      order?: number,
      controlType?: string,
      type?: string
    } = {}) {
    this.value = options.value;
    this.key = options.key || '';
    this.label = options.label || '';
    this.required = !!options.required;
    this.order = options.order === undefined ? 1 : options.order;
    this.controlType = options.controlType || '';
    this.type = options.type || '';
  }
}

Any insights on what it does would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

Variable identifier:

choices: 

Data structure outline (please note that all attributes are not mandatory):

{
  value?: T,
  key?: string,
  label?: string,
  required?: boolean,
  order?: number,
  controlType?: string,
  data_type?: string
}

Default value (object with no attributes):

= {}

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