When `strictNullChecks` is turned on, how does the `void` type differ from the `undefined` literal type?

When strictNullChecks is turned on:

(u: undefined, v: void, n: null) => {
  v = u;
  u = v; // type error: Type 'void' is not assignable to type 'undefined'
  v = n; // type error: Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'void'
}

I'm curious about whether there exist values of type void that are not also of type undefined, especially with strictNullChecks enabled. Are there any instances where this statement holds true?

Answer №1

What values make this statement true?

The only method to receive a value of type void is by calling a function that returns void:

function f() { }
let x = f();

It's worth noting that it is possible to assign a non-void-returning function to a variable of type () => void, so the obtained void value may not necessarily be undefined, leading to the subtype relationship.

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