When using a try-catch block to validate an object, why does the Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP) fail to correctly

function parseAndValidate(obj: unknown): ParsedObj | void {
    try {
        // conducting various validations
        return parsedObj
    } catch {
        throw new Error('obj is invalid') 
    } 
} 
const parsedObj = parseAndValidate(obj) 

I'm seeking clarification on two points:

  • Why does the LSP identify parsedObj as type any? What's the reason behind this?
  • Why doesn't it identify parsedObj as type ParsedObj, considering that an error will be triggered otherwise?

Due to this, I have to manually specify the type using as ParsedObj.

Answer №1

Oops, I forgot to specify the ParsedObj type!

When using the playground, the parsedObj type should be ParsedObj | void. If you don't declare it, it defaults to any.

Regarding the second question, excluding void will help the LSP recognize that parsedObj always has the type ParsedObj. As mentioned by Julio Di Egidio, use never for self-explanation in such cases, not void. TypeScript will simply disregard it, as Anything | never simplifies to just Anything.

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