When utilizing the Map.get() method in typescript, it may return undefined, which I am effectively managing in my code

I'm attempting to create a mapping of repeated letters using a hashmap and then find the first non-repeated character in a string. Below is the function I've developed for this task:

export const firstNonRepeatedFinder = (aString: string): string | null => {
  const lettersMap: Map<string, number> = new Map<string, number>();

  for (let letter of aString) {
    if (!lettersMap.has(letter)) {
      lettersMap.set(letter, 1);
    } else {
      incrementLetterCount(letter, lettersMap);
    }
  }

  for (let letter of aString) {
    if (lettersMap.get(letter) === 1) return letter;
  }

  return null;

  function incrementLetterCount(
    aLetter: string,
    aLettersHashMap: Map<string, number>
  ): void {
    if (
      aLettersHashMap.has(aLetter) &&
      aLettersHashMap.get(aLetter) !== undefined
    ) {
      aLettersHashMap.set(aLetter, aLettersHashMap.get(aLetter) + 1);
    }
  }
};

Despite handling the exclusion of undefined values in the incrementLetterCount function to get a key from the hashmap, an error message 'Object is possibly 'undefined'' is still appearing. This indicates that the get method may return undefined, causing issues in the code execution.

Any ideas on what might be overlooked here leading to this error?

Answer №1

After finding a solution to my problem, I am still puzzled by why the original code snippet was causing a compile-time error despite checking for undefined values.

It appears that in Typescript, we can assert that the operand is not null/undefined (as explained here).

The new post-fix expression operator ! allows us to assert that its operand is non-null and non-undefined in situations where the type checker cannot determine this fact. Using x! will give us a value of the type of x with null and undefined excluded.

function incrementLetterCount(
    aLetter: string,
    aLettersHashMap: Map<string, number>
): void {
    aLettersHashMap.set(aLetter, aLettersHashMap.get(aLetter)! + 1);
}

Answer №2

One more explanation could be that the tsconfig.json file contains the following configurations:

"strict": true, /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */

If you remove this line, the error is expected to disappear.

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